Layer Chicken Feeds

Layer chicken feed gives egg-laying hens the nutrients they need to support egg production, strong shells and everyday health. A complete layer ration balances protein, energy, vitamins and minerals, with more calcium than starter or grower feed to help hens form eggshells. Protein and essential amino acids also support feather condition and help birds maintain their bodies while laying. As pullets begin producing eggs, follow the feed label’s directions for moving from grower feed to layer feed, making the change gradually over several days. Timing varies by breed, season and the individual bird, so watch your flock rather than relying on age alone. Layer feed is intended for laying hens, not growing chicks, which have different nutritional needs. If your backyard flock includes birds of different ages or roosters, talk with your veterinarian or poultry extension specialist about a feeding plan that meets each bird’s needs without giving nonlaying birds excess calcium. Choosing between layer pellets, crumbles and mash comes down to how your hens eat and how you manage their feeders. These common feed forms can each provide complete nutrition, so check the feeding directions and nutritional information rather than judging by shape alone. Keep complete laying hen feed as the main part of the diet, and limit scratch grains and treats to no more than about 10 percent of daily intake so they do not crowd out essential nutrients. Fresh, clean water matters just as much, especially during hot weather, when hens may drink more and eat less. Keep feeders sheltered from rain, store chicken feed in a dry spot in a tightly closed container, and remove any feed that becomes moldy or wet. Hens eating whole grains or foraging may also need insoluble poultry grit to help grind food; grit is not the same as oyster shell, which supplies calcium. Along with balanced feed, steady access to water and a low-stress coop routine can help support your laying flock.