Alfalfa pellets should be fed at ground level and can be soaked with water to form a mash for animals that may have dental issues, feeding disorders or are prone to choke. Feed by weight and not by volume; 1-2% of a horse's weight should be fed daily in hay forages; this amount may vary depending on the animal's nutritional needs and level of activity. Make feed changes gradually over a period of 7 days. Consult your veterinarian or nutritionist to develop a total health care and nutritional program for your animal. All health care programs should include regular deworming, vaccination and dental care.