Your Guide to Owning Horses

A fence that is safe and functional keeps your curious horse from exploring beyond his limits. Geographic location, personal preference and budget determine which fencing you use. 

Woven wire no-climb fencing: Mesh fencing woven into squares is a durable, safe option for horses. Each square is 2” x 4” to prevent a horse from sticking a hoof through it. The flexible but sturdy wire makes it an ideal choice for hilly or uneven ground.

Electric fencing: Wire, braided electric poly rope, and poly tape are common, cost-effective fencing options. Run at least three strands to keep your horse from climbing over or under the fences. Don’t forget the fencer, which electrifies the fencing! Traditional and solar-powered models are available.  

Post and rail: Made of wood or vinyl, post and rail fences add eye appeal to a property but are also more costly options to install and keep. Often, a single line of electric fence is installed inside the top rail to discourage horses from leaning or pushing on the fence.

Panels: Round pen panels are a non-electric choice available in an assortment of sizes. The portable panels allow you to create flexible turnout space to meet the changing needs of your herd.

Read more at our Horse Fence FAQ: Everything You Need to Know article. 

There is much to learn about horse feed, treats, and supplements designed to keep your herd healthy and comfortable. 

Forage in the form of pasture, baled, or bagged hay, is the foundation of the horse’s diet. When forage isn’t enough, feeds and supplements fill in the gaps. Specially formulated horse feeds supply protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals that may be lacking in the horse’s forage. Consider the horse’s age, level of work, and physical condition when choosing a feed. A veterinarian or equine nutritionist can help you create the best diet for your horse.

Free access to fresh water and a salt block or loose salt is also part of providing your horse with a balanced diet.

Read more about how to feed horses.

Grooming your horse is the best way to form a bond that will transfer into all aspects of your horse-owning goals. Regular grooming also allows you to inspect your horse for any wounds, injuries, or changes that might need veterinary or farrier care.

Here are the basic grooming supplies you’ll need:

Brushes: There are hundreds of brushes to choose from in every color imaginable. These basics should be in every horse owner’s grooming tote: 

• A rubber curry comb or mitt to lift deep dirt from the horse’s coat. 
• A stiff brush to whisk away loosened debris.
• A soft brush for sensitive areas like faces and legs.
• A shedding blade for spring coat loss.

Hoof pick: You’ve heard the old saying, “no hoof, no horse.” The hoof pick is a must-have grooming tool. Ideally, check and clean hooves daily. Check for any stones or objects that might be lodged in the hoof and look for any cracks or changes to the hoof that might need farrier attention.

Shampoos and conditioners: Bathing removes grime and dirt. Whether you just want to see your horse’s coat glisten in the pasture or show competitively, formulated horse shampoo is a must-have. A clean, shiny coat is eye-catching, but bathing too often can strip the coat of its natural oils. Spray-on conditioners detangle manes and tails, restore moisture to the coat, and some include ingredients that protect the coat from fading in the hot summer sun.

Learn more about essential horse grooming tools.

Owning a horse requires a lot of “stuff.” How you plan to use your horse influences what gear and tack you’ll need.

At a minimum, every horse needs a halter and lead rope. A saddle and bridle are necessary if you’re planning to ride. The style of riding and where you ride (the trails or at the show) determines if you’ll need western or English tack. For any discipline, you’ll need a saddle pad, a saddle with a girth, and a bridle.

Tack room and stable supplies like storage racks and organizers can simplify daily chores, but perhaps the most important thing you need is fly control. Bugs are a nuisance and can make your horse uncomfortable. Apply fly spray to your horse and use traps, baits, and premise treatments to control insects around the barn.

Trail riding, lessons, and horse shows are fun ways to enjoy your horse and spend time with riders. However, you'll most likely need to transport your horse to participate in these activities. Having the right trailer supplies keeps your horse safe on the road and on-site.

• Trailer tie 
•  Hay bag
•  Quick release tie for the side of the trailer. Baling twine or horse-specific plastic loops are good options.
•  Pitchfork and muck bucket 
• Water bucket

Get more tips for horse transportation >

Horses are curious by nature and can find all sorts of ways to injure themselves. Keep an antiseptic cleanser and antibacterial ointment or spray on hand for minor cuts and scrapes. Larger wounds, lameness, and signs of distress need veterinary care. Putting together a first aid kit allows you to take care of minor issues and act quickly in emergencies to keep your horse comfortable and improve his chances for recovery. 

These are the basics. Talk to your vet for recommendations based on your specific needs:

• Thermometer
• Sterile cotton gauze 
• Adhesive wrap
• Antiseptic cleanser and wound cream or spray
•  Clean towels

Learn more about wound care for horses.